Chinese New Year—also known as Lunar New Year or Spring Festival—is the most important holiday in China. It marks the start of a new year on the lunar calendar, a calendar based on the cycles of the moon. This year, Chinese New Year starts on February 10.
In China, the holiday has been celebrated for nearly 3,500 years. According to legends, it all began with a monster named Nian. This beast swept through Chinese villages near the start of each year, eating animals and frightening children.
Then one year, a courageous old man chased Nian away for good by wearing bright red and lighting bamboo on fire. As the plant burned, it glowed and crackled loudly. Nian is said to have run away, scared off by the bright light, loud noises, and color red.
To keep Nian away for good, villagers crafted their own beast: a brightly colored lion mask with a cloth body. When worn by two people, it looked alive—and scary enough to protect against Nian forever.